Warshadaha sida microelectronics, optoelectronics iyo biopharmaceuticals,dab-shid dhalaalaya(BA), qajaar ama nuugid (AP),Nadiifinta elektrolytic (EP)iyo daaweynta labaad ee faakuumka waxaa guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa nidaamyada dhuumaha nadiifka ah iyo kuwa nadiifka ah ee gudbiya warbaahinta xasaasiga ah ama daxalka leh. Badeecadaha milmay (VIM+VAR).
A. Elektro-Plished (Electro-Plished) waxaa loogu yeeraa EP. Iyada oo loo marayo rinjiyeynta elektrochemical, qaab-dhismeedka dusha sare iyo qaab-dhismeedka si weyn ayaa loo hagaajin karaa, aagga dusha sare ee dhabta ahna waa la dhimi karaa ilaa xad. Dusha sare waa filim chromium oksaydh ah oo xiran, dhumuc weyn, tamartu waxay ku dhowdahay heerka caadiga ah ee dahaarka, xaddiga warbaahintana waa la dhimayaa - badanaa ku habboon heerka elektaroonigga ah.gaasas saafi ah oo sarreeya.
B. Qaboojinta Iftiinka leh (Qabyo dhalaalaya) waxaa loo yaqaan BA. Daaweynta kulaylka heerkulka sare leh ee ku jirta haydarojiinta ama xaaladda faakiyuumka, dhinaca kale, waxay meesha ka saartaa walbahaarka gudaha, dhanka kalena, waxay samaysaa filim passivation ah oo ku yaal dusha sare ee tuubada si loo hagaajiyo qaab-dhismeedka qaab-dhismeedka loona yareeyo heerka tamarta, laakiin ma kordhiso qallafsanaanta dusha sare - badanaa ku habboon GN2, CDA, iyo gaasaska aan shaqada ku jirin.
C. La jarjaray & La jarjaray/Kiimiko ahaan la safeeyey (La jarjaray & La safeeyey/Kiimiko ahaan la safeeyey) waxaa loogu yeeraa AP iyo CP. La jarjaray ama la safeeyey tuubooyinka ma kordhin doonaan qallafsanaanta dusha sare, laakiin waxay ka saari kartaa walxaha harsan ee dusha sare ku yaal oo yareyn kartaa heerka tamarta, laakiin ma dhimi doonto tirada lakabyada isku xiran - oo badanaa loo isticmaalo tuubooyinka heerka warshadaha.
D. Tuubada nadiifka ah ee kala dirista fayadhowrka ee labaad ee Vim (Vacuum Induction Melting) + Var (Vacuum ArcRemelting), oo loo yaqaan V+V, waa wax soo saar ay samaysay Shirkadda Birta ee Sumitomo. Waxaa mar kale lagu farsameeyay xaalado qaanso ah xaalad faayadhowr ah, taas oo si wax ku ool ah u hagaajinaysa iska caabbinta daxalka iyo qallafsanaanta dusha sare. Heerka - badanaa ku habboon gaasaska heerka elektaroonigga ah ee aadka u daxalaysan ee saafiga sare leh, sida: BCL3, WF6, CL2, HBr, iwm. 
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-08-2024